I was going to post the exact same question, but Discourse found yours for me instead.
I don’t think it is possible to do this with the REST API or even GraphQL API at the moment (not sure), but I’d love to be proven wrong.
I’ve just now filed a related feature request, which was promptly merged into this feature request: Add additional glob population options | Developer Experience | Strapi
If you end up here, feel free to give that one an upvote to express your interest! 